Harlem Hell Fighters

The Harlem Hellfighters were the most celebrated African American combat unit of World War I. Officially the 369th Infantry Regiment, they were known for their fierce fighting style and for spending more time in continuous combat than any other American unit of their size. 


Combat Record: The regiment spent 191 days in the front-line trenches and was the first Allied unit to reach the Rhine River. They never lost a foot of ground to the enemy or had a man taken prisoner.
Origins of the Name: Their nickname was reportedly given by German foes who were impressed by their tenacity; they were also called the "Men of Bronze" by the French.
Service Under France: Due to racial segregation and the refusal of many white American units to fight alongside Black soldiers, the 369th was assigned to the French Army. They wore American uniforms but used French helmets and weapons.
Musical Legacy: Their regimental band, led by James Reese Europe, is famously credited with introducing jazz to Europe.

Categories: Documentaries

Director: François Reinhardt

Starring: Barack Obama, Henry Johnson, Aldon Morris

Country: United States